- Avoid
posting your e-mail address in public. Many spammers buy e-mail address
lists from brokers who compile their lists by harvesting addresses from
Internet newsgroup postings, Web sites, chat rooms, membership directories
for online services, and other sources.
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- Alter your e-mail
address before posting it publicly. List brokers do their harvesting
with computer programs that scan Web pages and newsgroups in search
of e-mail addresses. You might be able to foil these harvesting programs
by altering your posted e-mail address in an obvious way, such as changing
joesmith@mail.com to joeH8SJUNKMAILsmith@mail.com. Most humans will
know to remove H8SJUNKMAIL from the address before they use it, but
computer programs will not.
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- Never respond to
a spam e-mail, even to unsubscribe. The e-mail message may include instructions
on how to remove your address from the organization's list, such as
telling you to reply with REMOVE in the subject line or to call a phone
number. However, many spammers do this only to try to confirm that they
have reached a real person's e-mail account. Unless you are unsubscribing
from a distribution list that you signed up for or you know the sender
of the message, it is safer to discard the message without responding
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- Create an alternate
e-mail address to use on the Internet. Your primary e-mail address should
only be given to friends, family, business contacts, and other people
whom you know. Consider setting up a second e-mail address to use when
filling out information requests, applications for special offers, and
other forms on the Web.
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- Apply for a free
Yahoo or Hotmail account to use as a "spam sink"
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- Set up filters
to block known spammers' messages. Many e-mail programs offer a "filter"
option that you can use to automatically send junk and adult-content
mail to a specified folder-or the trash. Many programs will allow you
to filter on e-mail names as well. To ensure you do not accidentally
throw away mail from friends and family, consider creating a "junk mail"
folder for your filtered messages. Be sure to check the folder before
you empty it.
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- Use junk e-mail
filters in your email program
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- Consider reporting
spammers to ISPs, e-mail providers, and the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC). Most Internet Service Providers (ISP) and account providers have
a complaint address for e-mail issues. If you get unwanted mail, look
at the return address. The ISP name should be in the middle (between
the "@" sign and the designator, e.g., ".com"). Forward a copy of the
spam mail to the ISP's complaint address. Most providers will take steps
to eliminate spammers from their system. In addition, send a copy of
any deceptive or unwanted mail to the FTC at uce@ftc.gov. The FTC uses
its database of unsolicited messages to pursue law-enforcement actions
against senders of spam. (The FTC only can take action against spammers
based in the U.S.)
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- Review all user
agreements. When signing up for Web-based services such as online banking,
shopping, or online newsletters, you should carefully review the corresponding
user agreements to assure yourself that your e-mail address will not
be shared with other organizations.
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- Don't participate
in email chain letters or pyramind schemes. Bill Gates is not going
to pay you for sending junk email to your friends and family, neither
is the Gap going to give you free clothes. Interenet "snowball
fights" and other forms of chain emails are unwelcome on the net,
and irritate most people who receive them. The same can be said for
the "guilt letter" where you are required to pass on an email
or you are a terrible person for caring so little about the mentioned
issue.
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- Use the BCC (Blind
Carbon Copy) field in your email program if you have to send an email
to several people. This prevents everyone's email address from being
listed in the "to" field where all the recipients can see
it. This becomes critical when the email is likely to be "forwarded
on" as in the case of a joke or other 'interesting' email. While
you know the people you are emailing, they don't all know each other,
or want the others to necessarily see their email address.
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- Don't forward emails
to others without first "cleaning" the email up by removing
the previous sender's and recipient's email addresses. This prevents
their address from being distributed beyond the people they know.
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Spam appears to be here
to stay, at least for now. Taking these steps can help you reduce your exposure
to this online nuisance, however. If you have more spam fighting strategies,
I'd love to hear your ideas!
Send me a message with your idea
Know somebody who would benefit from some of the email "best practices" on this page? Send them the address (this link will open your mail program) and ask them to check it out. |